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USDA Weekly Crop Progress 04/15
Crop Progress
ISSN: 1948-3007
Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Planted - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2023 corn acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Apr 14, Apr 7, Apr 14, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 1 - - 1
IL 7 2 3 4
IN 2 - 1 2
IA 5 - 4 2
KS 14 4 13 10
KY 11 5 9 11
MI - - - -
MN - - 3 -
MO 23 7 26 10
NE 1 - 2 1
NC 23 8 27 26
ND - - - -
OH - - - 1
PA - - - -
SD - - 1 -
TN 18 7 13 14
TX 64 59 63 61
WI 1 - 1 -
18 States 7 3 6 5
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Soybeans Planted - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2023 soybean acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Apr 14, Apr 7, Apr 14, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 15 10 26 8
IL 3 2 4 1
IN 1 (NA) - 1
IA 2 (NA) 2 1
KS 1 (NA) 1 -
KY 6 5 8 3
LA 27 13 20 17
MI 1 (NA) - -
MN - (NA) 1 -
MS 18 7 16 12
MO 4 3 8 1
NE - (NA) - -
NC - (NA) - -
ND - (NA) - -
OH - (NA) - 1
SD - (NA) - -
TN 5 4 8 1
WI - (NA) - -
18 States 3 (NA) 3 1
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Planted - Selected States
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2023 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Apr 14, Apr 7, Apr 14, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 2 - 1 1
AZ 19 16 25 30
AR 1 - 2 -
CA - - 5 18
GA 1 - 1 2
KS - - - -
LA 2 - - 2
MS - - - 1
MO - - 2 -
NC - - - -
OK - - - 1
SC - - 1 -
TN 1 - - -
TX 12 8 13 14
VA 6 - 3 1
15 States 7 5 8 8
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Planted - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Apr 14, Apr 7, Apr 14, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO - - - -
KS - - - -
NE - - - -
OK 6 - - 2
SD - - - -
TX 51 47 51 54
6 States 14 13 14 16
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Rice Planted - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 rice acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Apr 14, Apr 7, Apr 14, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 27 13 46 17
CA - - - -
LA 80 66 80 75
MS 20 14 17 16
MO 22 14 35 12
TX 53 50 63 66
6 States 33 23 44 26
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Rice Emerged - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 rice acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Apr 14, Apr 7, Apr 14, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 4 1 7 2
CA - - - -
LA 70 50 65 63
MS 1 - 2 4
MO - - - -
TX 37 27 42 44
6 States 17 11 18 14
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Peanuts Planted - Selected States
[These 8 States planted 96% of the 2023 peanut acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Apr 14, Apr 7, Apr 14, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL - (NA) 1 -
FL 9 1 3 8
GA - (NA) 1 -
NC - (NA) - -
OK - (NA) - -
SC - (NA) 1 -
TX - (NA) - -
VA - (NA) - -
8 States 1 (NA) 1 1
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Sugarbeets Planted - Selected States
[These 4 States planted 86% of the 2023 sugarbeet acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Apr 14, Apr 7, Apr 14, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
ID 29 12 16 43
MI 28 - 14 21
MN - - 2 -
ND - - - 1
4 States 9 2 6 11
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Oats Planted - Selected States
[These 9 States planted 66% of the 2023 oat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Apr 14, Apr 7, Apr 14, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
IA 40 32 66 33
MN 2 9 17 6
NE 43 31 59 40
ND - - 1 1
OH 31 7 11 27
PA 36 5 15 31
SD 3 17 30 12
TX 100 100 100 100
WI 5 4 10 9
9 States 34 34 43 35
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Oats Emerged - Selected States
[These 9 States planted 66% of the 2023 oat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Apr 14, Apr 7, Apr 14, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
IA 3 4 20 3
MN - 2 5 1
NE 8 5 20 8
ND - - - -
OH 4 1 6 7
PA 5 - - 8
SD - 5 7 2
TX 100 100 100 100
WI - - 2 1
9 States 26 26 30 25
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Headed - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Apr 14, Apr 7, Apr 14, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 21 16 37 21
CA 58 40 55 34
CO - - - -
ID - - - -
IL 2 2 5 3
IN - - - -
KS - - - -
MI - - - -
MO 2 2 5 1
MT - - - -
NE - - - -
NC 28 5 18 16
OH - - - -
OK 11 - 15 8
OR - - - -
SD - - - -
TX 34 27 40 32
WA - - - -
18 States 9 6 11 7
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending April 14, 2024
[These 18 States planted 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AR 1 6 27 61 5
CA - - - 25 75
CO 6 11 30 49 4
ID - 3 28 66 3
IL 1 5 16 64 14
IN 1 3 22 60 14
KS 6 13 38 38 5
MI - 4 28 52 16
MO 1 1 23 64 11
MT 1 6 37 51 5
NE 1 3 26 56 14
NC 1 1 13 81 4
OH 1 3 26 54 16
OK 2 8 30 52 8
OR 1 1 29 65 4
SD 2 5 36 56 1
TX 6 13 33 40 8
WA 5 10 40 40 5
18 States 4 9 32 47 8
Previous week 4 8 32 48 8
Previous year 18 21 34 24 3
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Spring Wheat Planted - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 spring wheat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Apr 14, Apr 7, Apr 14, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
ID 18 25 39 28
MN - 2 3 2
MT 1 - 2 5
ND - - 3 3
SD 1 5 23 13
WA 22 21 42 40
6 States 2 3 7 6
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Barley Planted - Selected States
[These 5 States planted 84% of the 2023 barley acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Apr 14, Apr 7, Apr 14, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
ID 11 20 36 27
MN - 1 3 1
MT 1 1 4 7
ND - - 1 1
WA 12 10 28 33
5 States 4 5 11 12
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States
[Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Apr 14, Apr 7, Apr 14,
2023 2024
================================================================================
(Days)
AL 4.8 5.3 3.8
AZ 7.0 6.8 6.9
AR 6.2 6.4 4.3
CA 7.0 6.3 6.9
CO 5.5 5.9 6.2
CT 6.0 3.8 4.2
DE 6.5 1.0 5.0
FL 5.7 6.8 6.3
GA 5.1 4.8 4.6
ID 3.6 2.7 4.5
IL 5.9 1.9 2.3
IN 5.5 1.5 1.4
IA 5.2 2.8 4.9
KS 6.1 6.0 6.3
KY 6.1 4.6 3.0
LA 4.4 6.0 2.7
ME 2.5 0.5 0.5
MD 6.5 2.0 3.5
MA 6.0 2.0 2.0
MI 4.8 1.8 3.0
MN 1.0 1.5 3.2
MS 3.7 5.6 1.8
MO 5.9 4.8 6.1
MT 1.7 1.6 5.1
NE 5.9 5.0 5.8
NV 6.8 4.8 5.9
NH 4.6 4.0 4.5
NJ 7.0 3.0 4.5
NM 7.0 6.3 6.3
NY 6.0 2.0 2.0
NC 4.7 4.6 5.5
ND 0.5 1.6 3.6
OH 4.9 0.3 0.7
OK 6.6 6.1 6.1
OR 5.5 4.4 5.8
PA 7.0 2.0 3.0
RI 7.0 3.8 3.8
SC 5.5 5.1 5.3
SD 2.2 2.9 4.9
TN 5.6 4.9 2.5
TX 6.1 5.8 4.6
UT 4.7 4.6 5.5
VT 4.3 2.0 2.0
VA 6.0 4.7 5.4
WA 5.4 5.1 6.7
WV 5.7 1.4 2.7
WI 3.9 0.7 3.3
WY 5.4 4.9 5.6
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending April 14, 2024
[National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
================================================================================
(%)
AL - 5 72 23
AZ 15 15 61 9
AR 2 11 53 34
CA - - 80 20
CO 28 25 43 4
CT - - 10 90
DE - 9 25 66
FL 2 16 75 7
GA 1 3 54 42
ID - 1 80 19
IL 5 10 64 21
IN - 3 48 49
IA 15 37 46 2
KS 22 43 34 1
KY - 6 69 25
LA 1 7 61 31
ME - - 17 83
MD - - 50 50
MA - - 5 95
MI - 5 62 33
MN 13 23 60 4
MS 1 3 78 18
MO 9 25 66 -
MT 7 46 46 1
NE 12 38 47 3
NV - 5 60 35
NH - - 62 38
NJ - - 61 39
NM 26 50 21 3
NY - - 50 50
NC 1 7 87 5
ND 14 32 52 2
OH - - 31 69
OK 6 31 59 4
OR 3 16 61 20
PA - - 70 30
RI - - 15 85
SC - 4 78 18
SD 4 27 68 1
TN - 4 67 29
TX 12 27 49 12
UT 4 13 65 18
VT - - 40 60
VA 1 6 79 14
WA - 10 85 5
WV 1 1 36 62
WI 9 15 65 11
WY - 30 63 7
48 States 8 22 56 14
Previous week 8 22 58 12
Previous year 11 18 59 12
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released April 15, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending April 14, 2024
[National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
================================================================================
(%)
AL 2 5 76 17
AZ 18 14 67 1
AR 3 7 52 38
CA - - 80 20
CO 23 26 47 4
CT - - 10 90
DE - 7 29 64
FL 2 14 81 3
GA 1 3 55 41
ID - 7 82 11
IL 7 14 64 15
IN 2 8 60 30
IA 24 39 36 1
KS 21 41 37 1
KY - 10 71 19
LA - 8 72 20
ME - - 22 78
MD - - 72 28
MA - - 10 90
MI - 6 73 21
MN 15 33 51 1
MS - 4 73 23
MO 14 34 52 -
MT 11 48 40 1
NE 12 40 46 2
NV - - 80 20
NH - - 95 5
NJ - - 51 49
NM 34 48 16 2
NY - 3 63 34
NC 1 7 88 4
ND 13 34 50 3
OH - 1 44 55
OK 7 28 62 3
OR 2 8 71 19
PA - 7 69 24
RI - - 15 85
SC 1 3 76 20
SD 6 29 62 3
TN 1 4 75 20
TX 13 28 47 12
UT 6 11 69 14
VT - - - 100
VA 1 6 86 7
WA 2 10 84 4
WV 1 4 49 46
WI 10 22 60 8
WY - 41 59 -
48 States 10 24 55 11
Previous week 9 26 56 9
Previous year 13 21 57 9
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week
Barley: Planted, Emerged Soybeans: Planted
Corn: Planted, Emerged Spring Wheat: Planted, Emerged
Cotton: Planted Sugarbeets: Planted
Oats: Planted, Emerged Winter Wheat: Headed, Condition
Peanuts: Planted Days Suitable for Fieldwork
Rice: Planted, Emerged Topsoil Moisture Condition
Sorghum: Planted Subsoil Moisture Condition
Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey
data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The
non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from
approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities
to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers
in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents
subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of
development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also
provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.
Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday
morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or
through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed
on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are
completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on
Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of
uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and
condition. By the end of the 2020 season, over 95 percent of the data were
being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of
all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection
uncertainty.
Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each
season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and
definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting
guidelines are available on the NASS website at
www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.
Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and
consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data
reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices
summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each
county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized
indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are
compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure
reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into
consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics
Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with
surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting
each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress,
progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using
the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years.
National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program
State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture
and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock
inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for
fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland
acreage from the Census of Agriculture.
Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report
are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These
estimates are subject to revision the following week.
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail
inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov.
Nicholas Streff, Acting Chief, Crops Branch (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop
Progress and Condition (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans (202)
690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain
Crushings (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products
(202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - County Estimates, Hay (202) 690-8533 James
Johanson - Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet
(202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds (202) 720-7369 Travis Thorson -
Peanuts, Rice (202) 720-2127
Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following
ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web
site: www.nass.usda.gov.
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-
mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit
www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right
corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports
you would like to receive.
Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and
other agency's archived reports. The new website,
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing
reports will be sent from the new website,
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via
e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account
and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an
account or subscribe, they are located at:
https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist
notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to
avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail:
nass@usda.gov.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against
its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race,
color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion,
reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial
or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic
information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded
by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs
and/or employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination,
complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online
at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer,
or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may
also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form.
Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue,
S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at
program.intake@usda.gov.
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